If you run a small business, you’ve probably had at least one moment where you thought:
"We’re not big enough to need HR… right?"
The truth is, you don’t need an HR department.
But you do need good people practices, and probably someone to call for advice. The earlier you get the basics in place, the fewer headaches (and heartaches) you’ll deal with later.
So… when do you need HR?
Here are some common signs it’s time to bring in HR support (even part-time or outsourced):
You’re hiring your 4th or 5th team member and wondering how to keep culture and expectations clear
You’re hearing whispers of conflict or disengagement but no one’s saying anything directly
You’ve lost a great employee and want to know why (and how to stop it happening again)
You’re Googling “how to performance manage someone” at 11pm
You’re growing quickly and feel like policies, processes, or culture are being built on the fly
Forget the clichés about HR being all red tape and risk management. In a small business, good HR is about:
Helping you hire legally and well (and avoid expensive mis-hires)
Setting clear expectations so everyone knows what success looks like
Building trust through feedback, clarity, and consistency
Creating systems that support your team and your growth
Handling the hard stuff (performance issues, conflict, exits) with fairness and care
Do-it-yourself works… until it doesn’t.
It’s perfectly fine to handle the basics yourself when the team is small, especially if you’ve got good instincts and a people-first mindset.
But when:
You’re spending more time managing people issues than leading the business
You’re unsure what’s legally required vs. just “nice to have”
You want to grow without burning people out
…it’s time to call in help.
That doesn’t have to mean a full-time HR hire. It might be a retainer-based consultant, a few key templates and systems, or a sounding board when the stakes are high.
Bottom line:
HR isn’t about adding bureaucracy.
It’s about protecting your team, your culture, and your time - so your business can grow on solid ground.